- Tribalism: often seen in employment, admission in school, among others.
- Religious conflicts for example islam and Christianity differ due to intolerance.
- Party membership: This can be used as a basis for discrimination against the
opposition.
- Political ideologies: People with different political views may be discriminated against.
- Corruption: Dishonet and illegal behavior. It creates suspicion and disorder
- Nepotism: favouring people due to relation.