Explain the challenges encountered by the Pan- African movement.
Answer:
-Ideological differences among the leaders of the movement, such as between W.E.B Dubois and Booker T. Washington.
-Harassment of pan- Africanists by the Europeans.
-Colonialism in Africa which prevented majority of the Africans from participating in the pan-Africanism affairs.
-Illiteracy and ignorance among some people of African descent.
-Negative propaganda through European media on the activities of pan-Africanism.
-Division of African independent states along with colonial interest- Anglophone and Francophone countries.
-The absence of African Americans in the movement after the independence of African states dealt a big blow to its progress.
-Harassment of pan- Africanists by the Europeans.
-Colonialism in Africa which prevented majority of the Africans from participating in the pan-Africanism affairs.
-Illiteracy and ignorance among some people of African descent.
-Negative propaganda through European media on the activities of pan-Africanism.
-Division of African independent states along with colonial interest- Anglophone and Francophone countries.
-The absence of African Americans in the movement after the independence of African states dealt a big blow to its progress.
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What impact did the southern Cushites have on other Kenyan communities? 
