Discuss the effects of the mau mau uprising in Kenya.
Answer:
-Many Africans were arrested and detained for supporting the mau mau movement.
- It led to the banning of political parties and association e.g.- KAU in 1953.
- Establishment of emergency villages to separate the civilians from the mau mau fighters.
- It led to the declaration of the state of emergency in 1952.
- It created bitterness and mistrust among the Agikuyu as they were divided into loyalists and fighters.
- It attracted the attention of the international community to the British colonial policies in Kenya.
- The powers and influence of the Settlers were reduced since it was the main cause of African bitterness.
- It led to the adoption of some land reforms such as land consolidation and registration.
- Introduction of some political reforms by the colonial government.
- Loss of life since many people died during the uprising (about 50,000 freedom fighters died).
- Destruction of property. This included burning of entire villages, houses, farms and other facilities.