State the role of light in photosynthesis. (Answered)
Which sets of teeth would be used in chewing sugarcane for maximum extraction of sap? (Answered)
How is the surface area increased in the mammalian small intestines? (Answered)
Name two enzymes in the human digestive system which are secreted in an inactive form. (Answered)
During a practical investigation on food tests, students were provided with
the following reagents. Benedict’s solution, Sodium hydrogen carbonate, Dilute hydrochloric acid.
(a) Identify the food substance the students were to test.
(b) State the role of dilute hydrochloric acid and sodium hydrogen carbonate during the
experiment.
(i) Dilute hydrochloric acid.
ii) Sodium hydrogen carbonate
(Answered)
Give three factors that determine the amount of energy a human being requires in a day. (Answered)
How is a human stomach adapted to:
(i) Protein digestion?
(ii) Churning? (Answered)
What happens to the glucose synthesized during photosynthesis (Answered)
Describe the process of carbohydrate digestion in human beings. (Answered)
State the cause and two symptoms of Beri-beri. (Answered)
Name one appropriate food substance for each of the following enzymes.
(i) Ptyalin
(ii) Pepsin (Answered)
Explain how age determines a person’s energy (Answered)
State two roles of mucus in the stomach (Answered)
State two ways in which the human intestinal villus is adapted to its function. (Answered)
Name two nutrients that are absorbed without being digested by enzymes in
humans. (Answered)
State functions of saliva (Answered)
Name one salivary gland in humans (Answered)
State two functions of carbohydrates in the human body. (Answered)
Name two dental diseases. (Answered)
Write the dental formula of an adult human. (Answered)
The following is the dental formula of a certain mammal.
i#0/3#c#0/1#pm#3/3#m#3/3#
(a) State the likely mode of feeding for the mammal.
(b) Give a reason for your answer in (a) above. (Answered)
What is the role of bile salts in digestion in humans (Answered)
The diagram below represents the lower jaw of a mammal.
(a) Name the mode of nutrition of the mammal whose jaw is shown.
(b) State one structural and one functional difference between the teeth labeled J and L.
(c) (i) Name the toothless gap labeled K.
(ii) State the function of the gap.
d) Name the substance that is responsible for hardening of teeth. (Answered)
Explain how the following factors determine the daily energy requirement in human:
(a) Age
(b) Occupation
(c) Sex (Answered)
State the function of iron in the human body. (Answered)
Explain how the carnassial teeth of a dog are adapted to their function. (Answered)
State the role of the following vitamins in the human body.
(i) C
(ii) K (Answered)
The diagram below shows a human tooth.
(a) Identify the tooth
b)How is the tooth adapted to its function (Answered)
Name the features that increase the surface area of small intestines (Answered)
State a factor that denatures enzymes. (Answered)
The action of ptyalin stops at the stomach. Explain (Answered)
State two functions of potassium ions in the human body. (Answered)
Name a fat soluble vitamin manufactured by the human body (Answered)
The diagram below represents a section through a human tooth.
(a) (i) Name the type of tooth shown.
(ii) Give a reason for your answer in (a) (i) above
(b) State the functions of the structures found in part labeled J
(Answered)
How does substrate concentration affect the rate of enzyme action? (Answered)
State two functions of bile juice in the digestion of food. (Answered)
A certain animal has no incisors, no canines, 6 premolars and 6 molars
in its upper jaw. In the lower jaw, there are 6 incisors, 2 canines, 6 premolars and 6 molars. Write its dental formula. (Answered)
What is the function of carnassial teeth? (Answered)
Distinguish between the terms homodont and heterodont (Answered)
State the role of vitamin C in humans. (Answered)
State a function of the large intestine in humans. (Answered)
What happens to excess fatty acids and glycerol in the body? (Answered)
Give one example of a metallic co-factor (Answered)
State the function for co-factors in cell metabolism. (Answered)
State four uses of water in the bodies of animals. (Answered)
State four uses of digested food in the bodies of animals (Answered)
An experiment was carried out to investigate the nutritional value of two dry powder animal feeds X and Y over a period of six months. Twenty 5 month’s old castrated goats were used. The goats were divided into two equal groups A and B. The animals in group A were fed on feed X throughout the
experiment while those of group B were fed on feed Y. the feeds were supplemented with dry hay and water. (Answered)
State two functions of muscles found in the alimentary canal of mammals (Answered)
Describe how the mammalian small intestine is adapted to its function. (Answered)
What is meant by the term digestion? (Answered)