Explain factors that influence soil formation

Answer:

-Nature of the parent rock or material:this influence the rate of weathering. Hard rocks e.g granite weather slowly while soft rocks e.g feldspar and mica weather fast
-Climate: rain water causes differentiation of soil in
different horizons each with unique characteristic
-Topography:Steep slopes encourage high rates of weathering and removal of soil particles. They have shallow and immature soils. Gently sloping lands allow water to percolate freely thus enhancing leaching process. Soils here are deep and mature
-Living organisms: they influence the chemical composition of soil by adding or removing organic acids or solutions.
-Time: It takes a lot of time to break and finally form soil.

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