Introduction to ICT questions and answers:Computer hardware and Software


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Total of 64 Questions.
  

1.   Define the term datum? Give an example(Answered)
Define the term datum? Give an example.
Posted On:Fri 5, March 2021 21:15:11 pm
2.   Differentiate between analog data and digital data.(Answered)
Differentiate between analog data and digital data..
Posted On:Fri 5, March 2021 21:16:39 pm
3.   For information to be created, data must be processed. Give an example of data and the process done to it to convert it to information.(Answered)
For information to be created, data must be processed. Give an example of data and the process done to it to convert it to information..
Posted On:Fri 5, March 2021 21:22:31 pm
4.   Give two reasons why laptops are more expensive than desktop computers with the same specifications(Answered)
Give two reasons why laptops are more expensive than desktop computers with the same specifications.
Posted On:Fri 5, March 2021 21:23:50 pm
5.   Differentiate between computer onboard devices and peripheral devices.(Answered)
Differentiate between computer onboard devices and peripheral devices..
Posted On:Fri 5, March 2021 21:25:20 pm
6.   Mention three characteristics of the 4th generation computers.(Answered)
Mention three characteristics of the 4th generation computers..
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 07:33:16 am
7.   Write the following computer abbreviations in full. a) RAM b) CPU c) PC(Answered)
Write the following computer abbreviations in full. a) RAM b) CPU c) PC.
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 07:46:59 am
8.   Give three advantages of digital over analog data.(Answered)
Give three advantages of digital over analog data..
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 07:48:15 am
9.   Mention three reasons why a calculator is a computer.(Answered)
Mention three reasons why a calculator is a computer..
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 07:49:32 am
10.   Match each of the following technologies with the generation it was developed.(Answered)
Match each of the following technologies with the generation it was developed..
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 07:54:16 am
11.   Distinguish between the deletion of characters using the overtype and delete keys.(Answered)
Distinguish between the deletion of characters using the overtype and delete keys..
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 07:55:01 am
12.   Computer output may be in several forms. Describe each of the form listed below. i)Softcopy ii)Hardcopy(Answered)
Computer output may be in several forms. Describe each of the form listed below. i)Softcopy ii)Hardcopy.
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 07:56:20 am
13.   a)Write acronym UPS in full. b)Explain the uses of UPS.(Answered)
a)Write acronym UPS in full. b)Explain the uses of UPS..
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 07:58:27 am
14.   Describe computer booting system.(Answered)
Describe computer booting system..
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 08:00:44 am
15.   Explain two ways of booting a computer.(Answered)
Explain two ways of booting a computer..
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 08:01:32 am
16.   List two toggle keys on a computer keyboard.(Answered)
List two toggle keys on a computer keyboard..
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 08:02:20 am
17.   State the functions of the following. a)Escape key b)End key(Answered)
State the functions of the following. a)Escape key b)End key.
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 08:03:37 am
18.   Define the following terms: a)Data b)Information c)Information processing cycle.(Answered)
Define the following terms: a)Data b)Information c)Information processing cycle..
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 08:07:15 am
19.   State three precautions that should be taken to protect data loss in a computer.(Answered)
State three precautions that should be taken to protect data loss in a computer..
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 08:09:44 am
20.   List three causes of computer data loss(Answered)
List three causes of computer data loss.
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 08:10:22 am
21.   List three ways by which computers can be classified.(Answered)
List three ways by which computers can be classified..
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 08:12:34 am
22.   State two characteristics of a mainframe computer.(Answered)
State two characteristics of a mainframe computer..
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 08:13:57 am
23.   List three differences between a microcomputer and a super computer.(Answered)
List three differences between a microcomputer and a super computer..
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 08:19:06 am
24.   Differentiate between safety precautions and safety practices in the computer laboratory.(Answered)
Differentiate between safety precautions and safety practices in the computer laboratory..
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 08:20:21 am
25.   Name two types of microcomputers.(Answered)
Name two types of microcomputers..
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 08:23:11 am
26.   State the differences between RAM and ROM(Answered)
State the differences between RAM and ROM.
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 08:24:48 am
27.   Mention any three differences between second and third computer generations.(Answered)
Mention any three differences between second and third computer generations..
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 08:26:35 am
28.   List three ways in which computers are used in education.(Answered)
List three ways in which computers are used in education..
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 08:28:31 am
29.   Suggest how computers have been made user-friendly to persons that are physically challenged in the following areas. a)Without hands b)Impaired person(Answered)
Suggest how computers have been made user-friendly to persons that are physically challenged in the following areas. a)Without hands b)Impaired person.
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 08:30:42 am
30.   Define uninterruptable power supply (UPS).(Answered)
Define uninterruptable power supply (UPS)..
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 08:32:39 am
31.   Differentiate between a surge protector and the UPS(Answered)
Differentiate between a surge protector and the UPS.
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 08:33:24 am
32.   Explain two health problems that can be caused by prolonged use of computers(Answered)
Explain two health problems that can be caused by prolonged use of computers.
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 08:34:39 am
33.   Mention one way in which the following health problems brought by prolonged use of computers can be prevented a)Eye strain b)Back ache c)Neck ache(Answered)
Mention one way in which the following health problems brought by prolonged use of computers can be prevented a)Eye strain b)Back ache c)Neck ache.
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 08:38:16 am
34.   Differentiate between general purpose and dedicated computers.(Answered)
Differentiate between general purpose and dedicated computers..
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 08:41:41 am
35.   State four ways in which computers are used in the bank.(Answered)
State four ways in which computers are used in the bank..
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 08:43:16 am
36.   List three advantages of using robots in industries.(Answered)
List three advantages of using robots in industries..
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 08:48:05 am
37.   List four categories of computer hardware.(Answered)
List four categories of computer hardware..
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 08:49:55 am
38.   Mention the secondary storage device introduced in the 2nd to the 5th generation of computers.(Answered)
Mention the secondary storage device introduced in the 2nd to the 5th generation of computers..
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 08:53:07 am
39.   Differentiate between analog and digital computers.(Answered)
Differentiate between analog and digital computers..
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 08:54:28 am
40.   Define ICT.(Answered)
Define ICT..
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 08:55:29 am
41.   State ways by which ICTs have improved communication.(Answered)
State ways by which ICTs have improved communication..
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 08:56:22 am
42.   What is biometric analysis?(Answered)
What is biometric analysis?.
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 08:58:22 am
43.   Give two applications of biometric analysis in computing(Answered)
Give two applications of biometric analysis in computing.
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 08:59:03 am
44.   Define a computer laboratory.(Answered)
Define a computer laboratory..
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 09:00:51 am
45.   Why is it advisable to remove shoes when entering a computer laboratory?(Answered)
Why is it advisable to remove shoes when entering a computer laboratory?.
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 09:01:55 am
46.   With reference to cables, list two reasons why a keyboard may not function correctly(Answered)
With reference to cables, list two reasons why a keyboard may not function correctly.
Posted On:Sat 6, March 2021 09:03:17 am
47.   Differentiate between Dynamic RAM and Static RAM(Answered)
Differentiate between Dynamic RAM and Static RAM.
Posted On:Sat 24, April 2021 21:24:49 pm
48.   What are registers as used in computers? Give two examples(Answered)
What are registers as used in computers? Give two examples.
Posted On:Sun 25, April 2021 06:39:38 am
49.   Give four basic operations of a computer system(Answered)
Give four basic operations of a computer system.
Posted On:Sun 25, April 2021 06:40:21 am
50.   A Computer system should accept input, process and give an output. Explain the two forms of computer output(Answered)
A Computer system should accept input, process and give an output. Explain the two forms of computer output.
Posted On:Sun 25, April 2021 06:41:18 am
51.   Differentiate between impact and non-impact printers(Answered)
Differentiate between impact and non-impact printers.
Posted On:Sun 25, April 2021 06:43:48 am
52.   Differentiate between Proprietary software and Open source software(Answered)
Differentiate between Proprietary software and Open source software.
Posted On:Sun 25, April 2021 06:45:32 am
53.   Explain any two types of system software(Answered)
Explain any two types of system software.
Posted On:Sun 25, April 2021 06:52:27 am
54.   Assume you are an IT specialist at Codelabs which is a software development company. The company intends to purchase new computers to enhance their operations. Advise your company on the hardware considerations to put in place.(Answered)
Assume you are an IT specialist at Codelabs which is a software development company. The company intends to purchase new computers to enhance their operations. Advise your company on the hardware considerations to put in place..
Posted On:Sun 25, April 2021 06:58:19 am
55.   What is software documentation .(Answered)
What is software documentation ..
Posted On:Sun 25, April 2021 06:59:55 am
56.   Differentiate between hardware portability and Software portability(Answered)
Differentiate between hardware portability and Software portability.
Posted On:Sun 25, April 2021 07:01:07 am
57.   Give four measures that protect computers from damage in the laboratory(Answered)
Give four measures that protect computers from damage in the laboratory.
Posted On:Sun 25, April 2021 07:02:19 am
58.   What is utility software?(Answered)
What is utility software?.
Posted On:Sun 25, April 2021 07:03:18 am
59.   Explain two types of utility software.(Answered)
Explain two types of utility software..
Posted On:Sun 25, April 2021 07:04:14 am
60.   Why are CD-ROMs and CD-Rs referred to as WORM?(Answered)
Why are CD-ROMs and CD-Rs referred to as WORM?.
Posted On:Sun 25, April 2021 07:05:31 am
61.   What is a solid-state storage media?(Answered)
What is a solid-state storage media?.
Posted On:Sun 25, April 2021 07:06:38 am
62.   What is Multimedia as used in computers.(Answered)
What is Multimedia as used in computers..
Posted On:Sun 25, April 2021 07:07:58 am
63.   Differentiate between digital versatile disks and Blu ray disks.(Answered)
Differentiate between digital versatile disks and Blu ray disks..
Posted On:Sun 25, April 2021 07:09:19 am
64.   How do you handle removable storage media?(Answered)
How do you handle removable storage media?.
Posted On:Sun 25, April 2021 07:10:19 am
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